It serves critical roles in cellular redox reactions for energy metabolism and acts as an essential substrate for key signaling enzymes regulating DNA repair, gene expression, and cell signaling
Fifteen known drugs can interact with Vitamin B12, including both prescription and over-the-counter options
In nature, vitamin B12 is primarily found in fish, meat, eggs, and dairy
The most consistent finding: researchers who dose MOTS-c in the morning during fasted states report more pronounced shifts in substrate utilizationmeasured via respiratory exchange ratio (RER)than those administering it post-meal
B12 is naturally present in animal based foods such as: Chicken and lean red meat Fish and seafood such as oysters, clams, salmon, tuna and catfish Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yoghurt, plus vegan milk substitutes that are fortified Eggs Plus, fortified breakfast cereals